Finance lease

Finance lease

Finance lease lets UK businesses use vehicles, machinery and equipment over a fixed term without a large upfront cost. We compare offers from 80+ lenders and help you choose between finance lease, hire purchase or operating lease to fit your cash-flow and tax position.

Last updated: October 2025, edited by Joe Morley, reviewed by Vivek Seda

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Finance lease: what it is and how it works

Key features

Finance lease gives long-term use with predictable rentals and flexibility at term end (extend, upgrade, or sell on behalf of the lessor) — no automatic ownership.

  • Typical term: 24–72 months (case-dependent)

  • Assets: vans, HGVs, plant, machinery, IT, fit-out and more

  • Upfront: usually lower than HP; VAT typically spread across rentals (per agreement)

  • End-of-term: extend, upgrade, or sell/return per contract (no automatic title)

What is a finance lease?

A finance lease is a type of asset finance where a business rents an asset from a lender or leasing company for most of its useful life. The lender purchases the asset and leases it to your business for an agreed term. You make regular payments to use the asset—but you don’t own it.

At the end of the lease, you typically have the option to:

  • extend the lease on a rolling basis

  • upgrade to a newer model

  • return the asset

Ownership remains with the lessor, which can have accounting and tax advantages.

Finance lease example

Let’s say your company needs a delivery van costing £30,000. A finance lease allows you to lease the van over 4 years with monthly payments of £700. At the end of the term, you can extend the lease, upgrade to a new van, or return it to the lender.

Why choose a finance lease?

Ownership

For assets with a long useful life, it's a good option to choose a finance lease. But why not go for an operating lease? In a finance lease agreement, ownership of the asset is transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term. In contrast, in an operating lease agreement, the ownership of the asset remains during and after the lease term with the leasing company.

Flexible payments

Flexible payments are one of the benefits of a finance lease. Lenders will work out payment plans that suit your business and cash flow needs.

End-of-term options

There are also flexible end-of-term options. What does that mean? In essence, this means that you can return the asset to the lender for resale, sell it to a third party, or choose to go for a secondary lease period.

Common use cases

Commercial vehicles

Vans, HGVs, and electric vehicles - finance leases are often used by logistics, trades, and courier companies.

Construction and industrial machinery

Businesses in building, engineering, or infrastructure often lease excavators, cranes, or forklifts to avoid large capital expenditure.

Technology and IT

Finance leasing allows companies to stay current by upgrading servers, telecoms equipment, or laptops every few years.

Office fit-outs and furniture

Desks, chairs, printers, and even lighting systems can be financed without tying up working capital.

Is finance lease right for your business?

A finance lease could be a good option if your business:

  • Needs access to high-value equipment

  • Prefers not to own the asset outright

  • Wants predictable monthly repayments

  • Is seeking tax efficiency (lease rentals are often deductible)

  • May want to upgrade or return the asset after a fixed period

However, it may not be ideal if you plan to retain the asset long-term, in which case hire purchase or asset refinance might be better suited.

Finance lease vs hire purchase

Feature

Finance lease

Hire purchase

Asset ownership

Never (unless sold separately)

Yes (after final payment)

VAT payment

On monthly rentals

Upfront on total asset

Flexibility to upgrade

Yes

No

Off balance sheet?

Sometimes

Usually not

Common for

Vehicles, machinery

Long-life assets

Costs & fees — what to expect

  • Rentals: fixed by asset price, deposit/advance rental, term, and residual value assumptions

  • Fees: arrangement, documentation, delivery/valuation; early termination/transfer fees may apply

  • VAT & tax: VAT/tax treatment varies by structure (e.g., rentals vs capital allowances) — get professional advice

Use our asset finance calculator to estimate monthly costs.

Eligibility & documents

Eligibility: UK business (Ltd/LLP/sole trader), affordability aligned to rentals, acceptable credit profile, asset acceptable to lender. Documents: director ID & address, bank statements, accounts/management info, VAT returns (if registered), asset quotation/spec, existing borrowing details.

Benefits of a finance lease

Elements to consider

Benefits

Considerations

Spread the cost of essential assets

You never fully own the asset

Preserve working capital for growth

You’re responsible for maintenance and insurance

Access up-to-date equipment

Total cost may exceed outright purchase

Improve budgeting with fixed payments

Early termination fees may apply

Possible tax advantages (rental deductions)

Interest and fees vary by lender

Finance lease vs hire purchase vs operating lease

Use this to pick the right structure for your use-case.

Product

Best for

Ownership

Upfront & VAT

Mileage/usage limits

End-of-term

Finance lease

Long-term use with flexibility

No title

Usually lower upfront; VAT often on rentals

Typically none

Extend, upgrade, or sell on lessor’s behalf (rebate rules apply)

Hire purchase

Eventual ownership

Yes (after final payment)

Deposit; VAT usually upfront on asset price

None

Own after final payment

Operating lease (contract hire)

Lowest monthly + frequent refresh

No title

Initial rental; VAT on rentals

Yes

(excess charges)

Return/upgrade; maintenance often included

End-of-term options (finance lease)

Those are the options:

  • Extend on a secondary rental

  • Upgrade to newer kit

  • Sell on behalf of lessor and receive a rebate of rentals as per contract

  • Return if allowed by your agreement

Alternatives options

Hire purchase

Spread the cost and gain ownership at the end, often after a nominal option to purchase fee. Suited to assets you plan to keep long term. Learn more about hire purchase.

Operating lease

Shorter than a finance lease with lower rentals because the lessor expects residual value. Often includes maintenance and upgrade options. Learn more operating lease.

Equipment leasing

Operating leases are the simplest form of equipment leasing, where the customer doesn't take on the risks and rewards of owning the asset (such as maintenance costs).

Revolving credit facility

Draw down funds when needed, repay, and re-borrow. A flexible alternative to a fixed-term loan.

Unsecured business loans

No collateral required, based on your credit profile.

Asset finance

Asset finance is used to fund vehicles, machinery and equipment.

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Why choose Funding Options by Tide?

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  1. Tell us about your business and the funding you need.

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Learn more about financial leasing

What’s the main difference between a finance lease and HP?

HP ends with ownership after the final payment; finance lease gives long-term use with flexible end options, but no automatic title.

Does a finance lease have mileage limits?

Usually no (unlike contract hire), but fair-use/return conditions can apply — check your agreement.

Can I finance used assets?

Often yes (age/condition limits apply). Lenders will assess valuation and resale risk.

Is VAT paid upfront?

With many finance leases, VAT is spread across rentals; HP typically requires VAT upfront on the asset price. Always confirm with your lender/adviser.

Can I upgrade before the end of term?

In many cases yes, subject to settlement and the new agreement.

Will I need a personal guarantee (PG)?

Often for SMEs; security and company profile can reduce PG requirements (case-by-case).

How fast can I get approval?

Some providers can approve/fund in days once docs and (if needed) valuation are complete.

Will applying affect my credit score?

Initial checks may be soft; proceeding with a specific offer usually involves a hard search.

Please note that the information above is not intended to be financial advice. You should seek independent financial advice before making any decisions about your financial future.

It’s important to remember that all loans and credit agreements come with risks. These risks include non-payment and late-payment of the agreed repayment plan, which could affect your business credit score and impact your ability to find future funding. Always read the terms and conditions of every loan or credit agreement before you proceed. Contact us for support if you ever face difficulties making your repayments.

Funding Options, now part of Tide, helps UK firms access business finance, working directly with businesses and their trusted advisors. Funding Options are a credit broker and do not provide loans directly. All finance and quotes are subject to status and income. Applicants must be aged 18 and over and terms and conditions apply. Guarantees and Indemnities may be required. Funding Options can introduce applicants to a number of providers based on the applicants' circumstances and creditworthiness. Funding Options will receive a commission or finder’s fee for effecting such finance introductions.

Disclaimer:

Funding Options helps UK firms access business finance, working directly with businesses and their trusted advisors. We are a credit broker and do not provide loans ourselves. All finance and quotes are subject to status and income. Applicants must be aged 18 and over and terms and conditions apply. Guarantees and Indemnities may be required. Funding Options can introduce applicants to a number of providers based on the applicants' circumstances and creditworthiness. We are also able to make insurance introductions. Funding Options will receive a commission or finder’s fee for effecting such finance and insurance introductions.

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